Probation and Parole

Through actionable research and policy development, convening system and community stakeholders, and site-specific engagement strategies, the Justice Lab’s Probation and Parole Project aims to shift the way probation and parole operate in the United States. We envision a world where probation and parole are smaller, less punitive, and more hopeful, equitable, and helpful, and where resources are invested directly to communities in ways that advance collective efficacy, opportunity, and racial equity.

Our Work

What’s Next: Community Perspectives on (Re)Investment After Less Is More New York. Bronwyn Hunter, Kendra Bradner, and Emily NaPier Singletary. November 2023.

EXiT: Partners in Change - The Importance of Community Stakeholders. Presentation to American Probation and Parole Association. February 2022.

Presentation to MA Commission on Structural Racism in the MA Probation Service. Kendra Bradner. September 2021.

Presentation to MA Commission on Structural Racism in the MA Parole Process. Kendra Bradner. July 2021.

Parole Supervision in New York: policy problems and actionable solutions. Columbia University Justice Lab. May 2021.

The Enormous Cost of Parole Violations in New York. Independent Commission on New York City Criminal Justice and Incarceration Reform & Columbia University Justice Lab. March 2021.

More Work to Do: Analysis of Probation and Parole in the United States, 2017-2018. Kendra Bradner, Vincent Schiraldi, Natasha Mejia, and Evangeline Lopoo. August 2020.

Two months later: Outcomes of the March 27th order to release people jailed for technical violations during the pandemic. Vincent Schiraldi. May 2020.

Statement from community supervision executives on the importance of using best practices during the COVID-19 crisis. March 2020.

Racial Inequities in New York Parole Supervision. Kendra Bradner and Vincent Schiraldi. March 2020.

Statement on the Future of Probation & Parole in the United States. Executives Transforming Probation and Parole. August 2019.

The Wisconsin Community Corrections Story. Jarred Williams, Vincent Schiraldi, and Kendra Bradner. January 2019.

The Pennsylvania Community Corrections Story. Vincent Schiraldi. April 2018.

Too Big to Succeed: The impact of the growth of community corrections and what should be done about it. January 2018.

        Watch a recording of the paper release event: YouTube

Less is More in New York: An Examination of the Impact of State Parole Violations on Prison and Jail Populations. Vincent Schiraldi and Jennifer Arzu. January 2018.

          Watch a recording of the paper release event: YouTube

Less Is More: How Reducing Probation Populations Can Improve Outcomes. Michael P. Jacobson, Vincent Schiraldi, Reagan Daly, and Emily Hotez. August 2017. 

Statement on the Future of Community Corrections. August 2017.

Toward an Approach to Community Corrections for the 21st Century. Executive Session on Community Corrections. July 2017.

Parole reform saved New York money. Invest it in helping people stay out of the criminal justice system. Serena Martin-Liguori and Bronwyn Hunter, Times Union. November 23, 2023.

Opinion: It’s time to reinvest the savings from the Less is More Act. Vanda Seward, City & State New York. November 21, 2023.

New York has yet to realize measurable savings from parole reform. Could that change? Rebecca C. Lewis, City & State New York. November 8, 2023.

Abortion on parole: Access to reproductive care cannot exclude those in our prison systems. Rev. Vivian Nixon and David Muhammad, The Hill. August 17, 2022.

Celebrate New York's prison-parole progress. Vincent Schiraldi and Vanda Seward, New York Daily News. March 1, 2022.

Suit alleges parole board has 'blanket practice' of denying requests to end supervision. Deborah Becker, WBUR. November 30, 2021.

Governor Hochul Announces Major Actions To Improve Justice and Safety in City Jails. Governor’s Press Office. September 17, 2021.

'I studied law in jail - now I want to change the system.' Kirstie Brewer, BBC News. September 5, 2021.

New York Could Reform Parole, Help Thousands of People, and Save Millions. Roshan Abraham, Next City. August 5, 2021.

Bill that would reduce re-incarceration due to minor parole violations awaits Cuomo’s signature. Julia Moro, Queens News and Community. June 22, 2021.

The First Step For Mass. Commission On Parole And Racism? Figuring Out The Right Questions To Ask. Craig LeMoult, WGBH News. July 15, 2021.

Explainer: How ‘Technical Violations’ Drive Incarceration. Vincent Schiraldi, The Appeal. March 23, 2021.

Reforming parole yields win-win: More equity and liberty, less waste of public resources. Jonathan Lippman and Vincent Schiraldi, New York Daily News. March 11, 2021.

Baja el número de presos pero sube costo de encarcelamiento en la ciudad de Nueva York. Verónica Romero, El Diario. March 11, 2021.

Technical parole violations cost state at least $683m as offenders locked up. Edward McKinley, The Times Union. March 11, 2021.

Meanwhile in Albany, lawmakers consider an ambitious array of criminal justice reforms. Christopher Robbins, Gothamist. March 11, 2021.

Will the pandemic be enough to reform New York’s parole violation system? Karen Maniraho, Uptown Radio. February 21, 2021.

New York City has people on parole in jails at rates not seen since the early pandemic. Elizabeth Weill-Greenberg, The Appeal. February 10, 2021.

How thousands of American laws keep people 'imprisoned' long after they're released. Reuben Jonathan Miller, POLITICO. December 30, 2020.

The coronavirus pandemic has exposed the absurdities of New York's parole system. Alice Speri, The Intercept. December 8, 2020.

Community Supervision Is Overused, Overly Punitive, And Fuels Mass Incarceration, Justice Leaders Say. Taylor Walker, WitnessLA. December 1, 2020.

The cruelty of parole in New York. Darcel Clark, Eric Gonzalez, Cyrus Vance Jr., New York Daily News. November 19, 2020.

Community supervision, once intended to help offenders, contributes more to mass incarceration. Miriam Aroni Krinsky and Vincent Schiraldi, USA Today. November 19, 2020.

Ending Mass Supervision. Jay Willis, The Appeal. November 19, 2020.

Top Prosecutors Call for ‘Downsized, Less Punitive’ Probation and Parole. The Crime Report. November 19, 2020.

How to Ensure Justice Involvement Isn’t a Barrier to Voting. Vincent Schiraldi, The Crime Report. September 30, 2020.

A New Normal for Post-COVID Community Supervision. Arthur Rizer and Vincent Schiraldi, Morning Consult. September 30, 2020.

Racial Disparities Still Mar Probation, Parole Despite 14% Decline: Report. Michael Gelb, The Crime Report. August 13, 2020.

Should N.Y. Be Jailing Parolees for Minor Lapses During a Pandemic? Ginia Bellafante, The New York Times. July 31, 2020.

Vincent Schiraldi: The Criminal Law Reformer Who Transformed Probation in New York City. Stacy Sullivan, Human Rights Watch. July 31, 2020.

Press Conference: Revoked, How Probation and Parole Feed Mass Incarceration in the United States. Human Rights Watch. July 31, 2020.

Parole and Probation Reform in the COVID-19 Era. Caroline Harting, Columbia News. July 31, 2020.

We Should Listen to Rayshard Brooks About Probation. Vincent Schiraldi, USA Today. June 23, 2020.

Stop Putting People in Prison for Small Parole and Probation Rule Violations. David Muhammad and Vincent Schiraldi, Los Angeles Times. June 17, 2020.

Probation Conditions Relaxed During The Pandemic. Some Say They Should Stay That Way. Lauren Lee White, The Appeal. June 8, 2020.

‘This is Madness’: New Yorkers in Jail Despite COVID Pledges. Andrea Cipriano, The Crime Report. May 28, 2020.

Nearly 240 Technical Parole Violators Remain Locked Up, Two Months After Cuomo Release Plan. David Brand, Queens Daily Eagle. May 27, 2020.

Vincent Schiraldi on WBAI Evening News, 24:00. Pacifica Radio in New York City, May 27, 2020.

How Missed Appointments or Curfews Can Lead to COVID-19. Vincent Schiraldi, City & State New York. May 19, 2020.

A Dangerous Limbo: Probation and Parole in the Time of COVID-19. Beth Schwartzapfel, The Marshall Project. May 6, 2020.

Rethinking Democracy. Trinity College Dublin and Columbia University, May 6, 2020. [Video + Podcast]

47 Minor Parole Violators Brought to NYC Jails Despite Cuomo's Promise of Coronavirus Release. Denis Slattery and Chelsia Rose Marcius, New York Daily News. April 24, 2020.

Podcast with Vincent Schiraldi. Lisa Rea, Restorative Justice International. April 29, 2020.

Study Finds NY's Parole System Disproportionately Incarcerates Minorities. Jim Levulis, WAMC. April 21, 2020.

The Case for Smarter Parole in New York: Richard Hara with Vincent Schiraldi and Marcellus Morris, Columbia University School of Social Work. April 18, 2020.

The Purgatory of Parole Incarcerations During the Coronavirus Crisis. Jennifer Gonnerman, The New Yorker. April 11, 2020

Probation and Parole Officers Are Rethinking Their Rules As Coronavirus Spreads. Beth Schwartzapfel, The Marshall Project. March 3, 2020.

This is the moment to fix parole: Coronavirus puts New York’s overly punitive system front and center. Vincent Schiraldi, New York Daily News. April 1, 2020.

Nevadans on parole, probation during coronavirus still have to pay fees. Dalton LaFerney, Las Vegas Review-Journal. March 23, 2020.

Blacks, Latinos Bear Brunt Of Parole-Based Jail Time In NY. Kevin Penton, Law360. March 22, 2020.

How Coronavirus May Change Criminal Justice. RJ Vogt, Law360. March 22, 2020.

Justice Experts Appeal for Smaller Probation Footprint During Pandemic. John Kelly, The Chronicle of Social Change. March 17, 2020.

NY's Parole System Rife With 'Structural Racism'. J.B. Nicholas, The Gothamist. March 13, 2020.

Formerly Incarcerated New Yorkers Push State to Pass Parole Overhaul. David Brand, Queens Daily Eagle. January 31, 2020.

How Probation Limbo Can Crush The Promise Of A Fresh Start. Matt Fair, Law 360. January 26, 2020.

Black West Baltimore Is Still Waiting for Equity. Cristina Maza, Talk Poverty. January 14, 2020.

What if the probation office was a place of joy instead of fear? New York City shows how. Samantha Melamed, The Philadelphia Inquirer. January 10, 2020.

Awakening to a Mass-Supervision Crisis. Priscilla A. Ocen, The Atlantic. December 26, 2019.

Notes On Probation and Parole from New York City. Right on Crime, December 19, 2019. Scott Peyton.

Can we please talk about probation and parole? Supervision programs are throwing people back behind bars for technical violations. Barbara Broderick and Vincent Schiraldi, NY Daily News. December 10, 2020.

Changing the Culture of Community Supervision. Isidoro Rodriguez, The Crime Report. December 10, 2019.

As Parole Drives Incarceration, Can NY’s Bar Spur Reforms? RJ Vogt, Law 360. December 8, 2019. 

Prepping for Parole. Jennifer Gonnerman, The New Yorker. November 25, 2019.

How to End the Era of Mass Incarceration. David Muhammad and Vincent Schiraldi, The Chronicle of Social Change. September 30, 2019.

Why Probation and Parole May Need A Reboot. Law 360, September 29, 2019. RJ Vogt.

10 Probation Agencies Chosen to Lead Initiative to 'Transform' Community Supervision. The Crime Report, September 24, 2019. TCR Staff.

Locking up parolees for minor infractions costs city $190 million per year: report. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, August 27, 2019. David Brand and Noah Goldberg.

CNN’s Van Jones, Probation and Parole Leaders Endorse Call to Reduce and Reimagine Supervision. The Chronicle of Social Change, August 19, 2019. Jeremy Loudenback.

Mass. Probation Commissioner Joins National Effort To Reform Court-Ordered Supervision. WBur News, August 19, 2019. Deborah Becker.

OPINION: ‘You are still a slave’: How ‘reforms’ expand our racially unjust ‘criminal justice’ system. Milwaukee NNS, July 30, 2019. Barbara Miner and Dr. Robert Smith.

Unlock The Vote: A Call For Inclusion and Equity. Madison 365, July 30, 2019. State Sen. Lena Taylor. 

Why Offenders In Wisconsin Go Back To Prison Without Committing New Crimes. WisContext, July 1, 2019. Izabela Zaluska, Wisconsin Watch. 

What Do Abolitionists Really Want? The Marshall Project, June 13, 2019. Bill Keller. 

"End the tyranny of parole violations." New York Daily News, June 13, 2019. Vincent Schiraldi.

New York’s crushing parole system snags an activist, deacon and mentor. The Washington Post, May 23, 2019. Radley Balko.

The travesty of parole in New York. Crain's New York, May 1, 2019. Vincent Schiraldi, Vanda Seward and Michael P. Jacobson.

He was shot in the back alongside Nipsey Hussle. Then he found out he’d violated parole. Los Angeles Times, April 25, 2019. David Muhammad and Vincent Schiraldi.

Commentary: Supporting parole reform. Times Union, April 20, 2019. Jonathan Lippman, David Soares and Vincent Schiraldi.

Lock the parole-prison revolving door: Rethink a system that's sending far too many people away for minor violations. New York Daily News, February 10, 2019. Jonathan Lippman and Vincent Schiraldi.

Wisconsin must close Milwaukee Secure Detention Facility to reform criminal justice. The Cap Times, January 24, 2019. DeAnna Hoskins and Vincent Schiraldi.

What would the end of mass incarceration look like? Crain's New York, December 27, 2018. Vincent Schiraldi.

"Larry Krasner’s Campaign to End Mass Incarceration." New Yorker, October 29, 2018. Jennifer Gonnerman.

Revoking Parole for Marijuana Use Makes No Sense. NYT Opinion, October 25, 2018. Vincent Schiraldi.

Five Ex-NYC Commissioners Call for End to Pot Testing of Probationers. The Crime Report, October 16, 2018. TCR Staff.

Five former probation commissioners urge officials to stop testing parolees for marijuana. New York Daily News, October 16, 2018. Reuven Blau.

Jealous plan to further reduce Md. prison population: sound strategy. The Baltimore Sun, September 09, 2018. Marc Schindler and Vincent Schiraldi. 

Parole and probation have grown far beyond resources allocated to support them. The Conversation, August 16, 2018. Vincent Schraldi.

Williams urges Senate to end “America’s terrible experimentPhiladelphia Tribune, June 1, 2018. Louis Bolling.

Larry Krasner: Time to rethink probation and parolePhiladelphia Inquirer, May 25 2018. Miriam Krinsky and DA Larry Krasner.

Statement on the future of community supervision; DA Krasner, Columbia University researcher Vincent Schiraldi discuss Pa.’s excessive probation and parole rates. May 17, 2018. Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office.

Meek Mill's not alone. Study finds 'indefensible' overuse of probation, parole in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia Inquirer, April 25, 2018. Samantha Melamed.

The chances New York's parolees deserve. New York Daily News, April 20, 2018. NYDN Editorial Board.

Why should we keep murderers in prison until they die? Parole makes moral sense, even for cop-killers. New York Daily News, March 20, 2018. Bruce Western and Bernard Harcourt.

The Recidivism Trap. The Marshall Project, March 14, 2018. Vincent Schiraldi and Jeffrey A. Butts.

"Beyond #CLOSErikers: Why Reforming Probation & Parole Is Necessary, Too. [link to livestream recording]." March 7, 2018. Office of Professional Education at Columbia School of Social Work, the Columbia Justice Lab, and the Criminal Justice Caucus.

Avoiding the Prison-To-Shelter Pipeline: A Path to Life on the Outside. NY1, March 6 2018. Inside City Hall.

Justice Lab's Vincent Schiraldi Proposes Reforms to Probation, ParoleColumbia News, February 23, 2018. Bridget O’Brian & Vincent Schiraldi.

The Problem With ParoleNew York Times, February 11, 2018. Editorial Board.

Probation and Parole and Mass IncarcerationBrian Lehrer Show with Vincent Schiraldi and Tom Zwillich, February 6, 2018. WNYC.

Criminal justice reforms empty cells, parole fills them up againNew York Times, February 2, 2018. Ginia Bellafante.

Probation and Parole ProposalsNY 1, February 1, 2018. Inside City Hall.

Top Officials Call for 50% Cut in Probation, ParoleThe Crime Report, January 29, 2018.  TCR Staff.

Radically Reforming America's Parole and Probation Systems. The Takeaway, January 29 2018. WNYC.

Reports: Changes needed to parole and probation system. Associated Press, January 29, 2018. David Klepper.

A probation explosion keeps too many chained. New York Daily News, January 29, 2018. Vincent Schiraldi.